« Previous
Current Problems in Cardiology
Volume 35, Issue 3
, Pages 123-170
, March 2010
Antiplatelet Agents in Acute Coronary Syndromes
References
- . Clinical aspects of platelet inhibitors and thrombus formation. Circ Res. 2007;100:1261–1275
- Atherothrombosis and high-risk plaque (Part I: evolving concepts). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:937–954
- Pathology of the vulnerable plaque. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:C13–C18
- Protective effects of aspirin against acute myocardial infarction and death in men with unstable angina (Results of A Veterans Administration Cooperative study). N Engl J Med. 1983;309:396–403
- Aspirin, sulfinpyrazone, or both in unstable angina (Results of a Canadian multicenter trial). N Engl J Med. 1985;313:1369–1375
- . Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002;324:71–86
- . Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet. 1988;2:349–360
- ISIS-2: 10 year survival among patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction in randomised comparison of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither (The ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group). BMJ. 1998;316:1337–1343
- Previous aspirin use may attenuate the severity of the manifestation of acute ischemic syndromes. Circulation. 1995;92:1743–1748
- Initial aspirin dose and outcome among ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients treated with fibrinolytic therapy. Circulation. 2008;117:192–199
- Preventing heart attack and death in patients with coronary disease. Circulation. 1995;92:2–4
- . The role of aspirin in cardiovascular prevention: implications of aspirin resistance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:1829–1843
- Resolvins: a family of bioactive products of omega-3 fatty acid transformation circuits initiated by aspirin treatment that counter proinflammation signals. J Exp Med. 2002;196:1025–1037
- Cyclooxygenase-2 in human platelets as a possible factor in aspirin resistance. Lancet. 1999;353:900
- Aspirin resistance and a single gene. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:805–808
- Pl(A2) polymorphism of beta(3) integrins is associated with enhanced thrombin generation and impaired antithrombotic action of aspirin at the site of microvascular injury. Circulation. 2001;104:2666–2672
- . Overestimation of platelet aspirin resistance detection by thrombelastograph platelet mapping and validation by conventional aggregometry using arachidonic acid stimulation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1705–1709
- Treatment and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction among patients of cardiologists and generalist physicians. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:2570–2576
- Aspirin in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in elderly Medicare beneficiaries: patterns of use and outcomes. Circulation. 1995;92:2841–2847
- International prevalence, recognition, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with atherothrombosis. JAMA. 2006;295:180–189
- Cyclooxygenase inhibitors and the antiplatelet effects of aspirin. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1809–1817
- . Use of first- and second-generation cyclooxygenase-2-selective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and risk of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2006;113:1950–1957
- NSAID use and the risk of hospitalization for first myocardial infarction in the general population: a nationwide case-control study from Finland. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:1657–1663
- ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) developed in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:e1–e157
- ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction; A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of patients with acute myocardial infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:E1–E211
- 2007 focused update of the ACC/AHA 2004 guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:210–247
- . Scientific and therapeutic advances in antiplatelet therapy. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2:15–28
- Variability in individual responsiveness to clopidogrel: clinical implications, management, and future perspectives. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1505–1516
- . The antiplatelet effects of ticlopidine and clopidogrel. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:394–405
- Antiplatelet treatment with ticlopidine in unstable angina (A controlled multicenter trial. The Studio della Ticlopidina nell'Angina Instabile Group). Circulation. 1990;82:17–26
- A randomized comparison of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy after the placement of coronary-artery stents. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1084–1089
- Ticlopidine pretreatment before coronary stenting is associated with sustained decrease in adverse cardiac events: data from the evaluation of Platelet IIb/IIIa Inhibitor for Stenting (EPISTENT) Trial. Circulation. 2001;103:1403–1409
- Ticlopidine versus aspirin after myocardial infarction (STAMI) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:1259–1265
- Meta-analysis of randomized and registry comparisons of ticlopidine with clopidogrel after stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:9–14
- Incidence and clinical course of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura due to ticlopidine following coronary stenting (EPISTENT Investigators. Evaluation of Platelet IIb/IIIa Inhibitor for Stenting). JAMA. 1999;281:806–810
- Double-blind study of the safety of clopidogrel with and without a loading dose in combination with aspirin compared with ticlopidine in combination with aspirin after coronary stenting: the clopidogrel aspirin stent international cooperative study (CLASSICS). Circulation. 2000;102:624–629
- . A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). Lancet. 1996;348:1329–1339
- Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:494–502
- Effects of pretreatment with clopidogrel and aspirin followed by long-term therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the PCI-CURE study. Lancet. 2001;358:527–533
- Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:2411–2420
- Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:1607–1621
- Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin and fibrinolytic therapy for myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1179–1189
- Effect of clopidogrel pretreatment before percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with fibrinolytics: the PCI-CLARITY study. JAMA. 2005;294:1224–1232
- Clopidogrel in addition to aspirin reduces in-hospital major cardiac and cerebrovascular events in unselected patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial. Thromb Haemost. 2008;99:155–160
- Stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction, and death after drug-eluting and bare-metal stent coronary interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:463–470
- Drug-eluting stent thrombosis: results from the multicenter Spanish registry ESTROFA (Estudio ESpanol sobre TROmbosis de stents FArmacoactivos). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:986–990
- ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction due to early and late stent thrombosis a new group of high-risk patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:2396–2402
- Incidence, predictors, and outcome of thrombosis after successful implantation of drug-eluting stents. JAMA. 2005;293:2126–2130
- Late clinical events after clopidogrel discontinuation may limit the benefit of drug-eluting stents: an observational study of drug-eluting versus bare-metal stents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:2584–2591
- Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of premature discontinuation of thienopyridine therapy after drug-eluting stent placement: results from the PREMIER registry. Circulation. 2006;113:2803–2809
- Incidence of death and acute myocardial infarction associated with stopping clopidogrel after acute coronary syndrome. JAMA. 2008;299:532–539
- Clopidogrel use and long-term clinical outcomes after drug-eluting stent implantation. JAMA. 2007;297:159–168
- Comparison of the impact of short (<1 year) and long-term (> or =1 year) clopidogrel use following percutaneous coronary intervention on mortality. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:1159–1162
- Benefit of a 600-mg loading dose of clopidogrel on platelet reactivity and clinical outcomes in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing coronary stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1339–1345
- Clopidogrel resistance is associated with increased risk of recurrent atherothrombotic events in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2004;109:3171–3175
- Aspirin and clopidogrel drug response in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the role of dual drug resistance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:27–33
- . Clinical implications of clopidogrel resistance. Thromb Haemost. 2008;100:196–203
- Insulin therapy is associated with platelet dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on dual oral antiplatelet treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:298–304
- Diabetes and mortality following acute coronary syndromes. JAMA. 2007;298:765–775
- Influence of omeprazole on the antiplatelet action of clopidogrel associated with aspirin: the randomized, double-blind OCLA (Omeprazole CLopidogrel Aspirin) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:256–260
- Risk of adverse outcomes associated with concomitant use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors following acute coronary syndrome. JAMA. 2009;301:937–944
- Pharmacodynamic effect and clinical efficacy of clopidogrel and prasugrel with or without a proton-pump inhibitor: an analysis of two randomised trials. Lancet. 2009;374:989–997
- Cytochrome p-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:354–362
- Impact of the degree of peri-interventional platelet inhibition after loading with clopidogrel on early clinical outcome of elective coronary stent placement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1742–1750
- Randomized trial of high loading dose of clopidogrel for reduction of periprocedural myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary intervention: results from the ARMYDA-2 (Antiplatelet therapy for Reduction of MYocardial Damage during Angioplasty) study. Circulation. 2005;111:2099–2106
- Impact of a 600-mg loading dose of clopidogrel on 30-day outcome in unselected patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:1318–1322
- Absorption, metabolization, and antiplatelet effects of 300-, 600-, and 900-mg loading doses of clopidogrel: results of the ISAR-CHOICE (Intracoronary Stenting and Antithrombotic Regimen: Choose Between 3 High Oral Doses for Immediate Clopidogrel Effect) Trial. Circulation. 2005;112:2946–2950
- A randomized comparison of high clopidogrel loading doses in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: the ALBION (Assessment of the Best Loading Dose of Clopidogrel to Blunt Platelet Activation, Inflammation and Ongoing Necrosis) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:931–938
- . Clopidogrel reloading before percutaneous coronary intervention improves outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes receiving chronic clopidogrel therapy: results of the ARMYDA-RELOAD (Antiplatelet Therapy for Reduction of Myocardial Damage during Angioplasty-RELOAD) randomized trial. Presented at: SCAI-American College of Cardiology Annual Scientific Session, Chicago, IL, March 2008 http://www.cardiosource.com/clinicaltrials/trial.asp?trialID=1679Accessed May 1, 2009
- . Antiplatelet therapy for the reduction of myocardial damage during angioplasty-4 (ARMYDA-4). Presented at: Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT), Washington DC, October 2007 http://www.cardiosource.com/clinicaltrials/trial.asp?trialID=1610Accessed May 1, 2009
- A double-blind, randomized study on platelet aggregation in patients treated with a daily dose of 150 or 75 mg of clopidogrel for 30 days. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:1814–1819
- Adjusted clopidogrel loading doses according to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation index decrease rate of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with clopidogrel resistance: a multicenter randomized prospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:1404–1411
- Design and rationale of CURRENT-OASIS 7: a randomized, 2 × 2 factorial trial evaluating optimal dosing strategies for clopidogrel and aspirin in patients with ST and non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes managed with an early invasive strategy. Am Heart J. 2008;156:1080-8.e1
- Benefits and risks of the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in patients undergoing surgical revascularization for non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent ischemic Events (CURE) Trial. Circulation. 2004;110:1202–1208
- Acute clopidogrel use and outcomes in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:281–286
- . Implications of preoperative thienopyridine use prior to coronary bypass graft surgery: a report from the ACUITY trial. Washington, DC: Transcatheter therapeutics (TCT); 2006;
- . A Prospective, Double-Blind Randomized Trial of Clopidogrel Loading Upstream vs In-lab Administration: antiplatelet therapy for the reduction of myocardial damage during angioplasty-5 (ARMYDA-5). Presented at: Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT), Washington DC, October 2007 http://www.tctmd.com/show.aspx?id=54630
- . The Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT) study. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00977938Accessed January 1, 2010
- Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1706–1717
- Patients with prior myocardial infarction, stroke, or symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the CHARISMA trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1982–1988
- A comparison of prasugrel and clopidogrel loading doses on platelet function: magnitude of platelet inhibition is related to active metabolite formation. Am Heart J. 2007;153:e9–e16
- . Pharmacology of emerging novel platelet inhibitors. Am Heart J. 2008;156:S10–S15
- The disposition of prasugrel, a novel thienopyridine, in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007;35:1096–1104
- Randomized comparison of prasugrel (CS-747, LY640315), a novel thienopyridine P2Y12 antagonist, with clopidogrel in percutaneous coronary intervention: results of the Joint Utilization of Medications to Block Platelets Optimally (JUMBO)-TIMI 26 trial. Circulation. 2005;111:3366–3373
- Prasugrel compared with high loading- and maintenance-dose clopidogrel in patients with planned percutaneous coronary intervention: the Prasugrel in comparison to clopidogrel for inhibition of platelet activation and aggregation-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 44 trial. Circulation. 2007;116:2923–2932
- Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:2001–2015
- Reduction in recurrent cardiovascular events with prasugrel compared with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes from the TRITON-TIMI 38 trial. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2473–2479
- Early and late benefits of prasugrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a TRITON-TIMI 38 (TRial to Assess Improvement in Therapeutic Outcomes by Optimizing Platelet InhibitioN with Prasugrel-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:2028–2033
- New crossover study shows prasugrel significantly reduced platelet aggregation in patients with acute coronary syndromes compared with clopidogrel at high doses. http://newsroom.lilly.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=331820Accessed April 3, 2009
- Intensive oral antiplatelet therapy for reduction of ischaemic events including stent thrombosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and stenting in the TRITON-TIMI 38 trial: a subanalysis of a randomised trial. Lancet. 2008;371:1353–1363
- Greater clinical benefit of more intensive oral antiplatelet therapy with prasugrel in patients with diabetes mellitus in the trial to assess improvement in therapeutic outcomes by optimizing platelet inhibition with prasugrel-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 38. Circulation. 2008;118:1626–1636
- A pharmacodynamic comparison of prasugrel versus high dose clopidogrel in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00642174Accessed May 1, 2009
- A comparison of prasugrel and clopidogrel in acute coronary syndrome subjects with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction who are medically managed. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00699998Accessed March 30, 2009
- Prasugrel compared with clopidogrel in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (TRITON-TIMI 38): double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009;373:723–731
- Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and safety of the oral reversible P2Y12 antagonist AZD6140 with aspirin in patients with atherosclerosis: a double-blind comparison to clopidogrel with aspirin. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:1038–1047
- Safety, tolerability, and initial efficacy of AZD6140, the first reversible oral adenosine diphosphate receptor antagonist, compared with clopidogrel, in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: primary results of the DISPERSE-2 trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:1844–1851
- Inhibition of platelet aggregation by AZD6140, a reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist, compared with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:1852–1856
- . Clinical overview of promising nonthienopyridine antiplatelet agents. Am Heart J. 2008;156:S23–S28
- Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. NEJM. 2009;361:1045–1057
- Advances in antiplatelet therapy: agents in clinical development. Am J Cardiol. 2009;103:40A–51A
- Initial experience with an intravenous P2Y12 platelet receptor antagonist in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: results from a 2-part, phase II, multicenter, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled trial. Am Heart J. 2006;151:689.e1–689.e10
- Safety profile and tolerability of intravenous AR-C69931MX, a new antiplatelet drug, in unstable angina pectoris and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Clin Ther. 2002;24:752–765
- Intravenous platelet blockade with cangrelor during PCI. NEJM. 2009;361:2330–2341
- Preliminary experience with intravenous P2Y12 platelet receptor inhibition as an adjunct to reduced-dose alteplase during acute myocardial infarction: results of the Safety, Tolerability and Effect on Patency in Acute Myocardial Infarction (STEP-AMI) angiographic trial. Am Heart J. 2007;154:702–709
- Platelet inhibition with cangrelor in patients undergoing PCI. NEJM. 2009;361:2318–2329
- Transitioning patients from cangrelor to clopidogrel: pharmacodynamic evidence of a competitive effect. Thromb Res. 2008;121:527–534
- . Maintenance of platelet inhiBition with cangRelor after dIscontinuation of thienopyridines in patients undergoing surGEry (BRIDGE) study. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00767507Accessed May 1, 2009
- A randomized trial to evaluate the effect of adjunctive antiplatelet therapy with intravenous PTR060128, a selective P2Y12-receptor inhibitor, before primary percutaneous intervention in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (ERASE-MI). http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00546260Accessed April 4, 2009
- A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial to evaluate intravenous and oral PRT060128, a selective and reversible PwY12 inhibitor, versus clopidogrel, as a novel antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing non-urgent PCI (INNOVATE-PCI). http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00751231Accessed April 4, 2009
- . Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors in cardiovascular medicine. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1553–1559
- . Current role of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes. JAMA. 2000;284:1549–1558
- Increased mortality with oral platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists: a meta-analysis of phase III multicenter randomized trials. Circulation. 2001;103:201–206
- Time course, magnitude, and consistency of platelet inhibition by abciximab, tirofiban, or eptifibatide in patients with unstable angina pectoris undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:391–395
- . Platelet aggregation inhibition with glycoprotein IIb—IIIa inhibitors. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2001;11:99–110
- . Effect of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blocker abciximab on outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes without early coronary revascularisation: the GUSTO IV-ACS randomised trial. Lancet. 2001;357:1915–1924
- . Randomised placebo-controlled trial of abciximab before and during coronary intervention in refractory unstable angina: the CAPTURE Study. Lancet. 1997;349:1429–1435
- Outcomes at 1 year and economic implications of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade in patients undergoing coronary stenting: results from a multicentre randomised trial (EPISTENT Investigators. Evaluation of platelet IIb/IIIa inhibitor for stenting). Lancet. 1999;354:2019–2024
- Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction (ReoPro and Primary PTCA Organization and Randomized Trial (RAPPORT) Investigators). Circulation. 1998;98:734–741
- Comparison of angioplasty with stenting, with or without abciximab, in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:957–966
- Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1895–1903
- Abciximab as adjunctive therapy to reperfusion in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA. 2005;293:1759–1765
- Abciximab in primary coronary stenting of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a European meta-analysis on individual patients' data with long-term follow-up. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:443–449
- . Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with enoxaparin, abciximab, or unfractionated heparin: the ASSENT-3 randomised trial in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet. 2001;358:605–613
- . Reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction with fibrinolytic therapy or combination reduced fibrinolytic therapy and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition: the GUSTO V randomised trial. Lancet. 2001;357:1905–1914
- Early administration of reteplase plus abciximab vs abciximab alone in patients with acute myocardial infarction referred for percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;291:947–954
- Facilitated PCI in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2205–2217
- . Clinical pharmacology of eptifibatide. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80:11B–20B
- . Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of eptifibatide on complications of percutaneous coronary intervention: IMPACT-II. Integrilin to Minimise Platelet Aggregation and Coronary Thrombosis-II. Lancet. 1997;349:1422–1428
- Long-term efficacy of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa integrin blockade with eptifibatide in coronary stent intervention. JAMA. 2002;287:618–621
- . Enhanced Suppression of the Platelet IIb/IIIa Receptor with Integrilin Therapy (Novel dosing regimen of eptifibatide in planned coronary stent implantation (ESPRIT): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial). Lancet. 2000;356:2037–2044
- Early versus delayed, provisional eptifibatide in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:2176–2190
- Early glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhibitors in primary angioplasty (EGYPT) cooperation: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Heart. 2008;94:1548–1558
- Combined accelerated tissue-plasminogen activator and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa integrin receptor blockade with Integrilin in acute myocardial infarction (Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial. IMPACT-AMI Investigators). Circulation. 1997;95:846–854
- Eptifibatide and low-dose tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: the Integrilin and low-dose thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction (INTRO AMI) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:377–386
- Combination reperfusion therapy with eptifibatide and reduced-dose tenecteplase for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: results of the Integrilin and tenecteplase in acute myocardial infarction (INTEGRITI) Phase II Angiographic Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1251–1260
- . Eptifibatide Versus Abciximab in Primary PCI for Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (EVA-AMI). Orlando, FL, American Heart Association, November, 2007. http://www.cardiosource.com/clinicaltrials/trial.asp?trialID=1621
- Early initiation of eptifibatide in the emergency department before primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: results of the Time to Integrilin Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction (TITAN)-TIMI 34 trial. Am Heart J. 2006;152:668–675
- . A comparison of aspirin plus tirofiban with aspirin plus heparin for unstable angina. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1498–1505
- . Inhibition of the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor with tirofiban in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1488–1497
- The safety and efficacy of subcutaneous enoxaparin versus intravenous unfractionated heparin and tirofiban versus placebo in the treatment of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients ineligible for reperfusion (TETAMI): a randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:1348–1356
- Comparison of angioplasty with infusion of tirofiban or abciximab and with implantation of sirolimus-eluting or uncoated stents for acute myocardial infarction: the MULTISTRATEGY randomized trial. JAMA. 2008;299:1788–1799
- Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of all major randomised clinical trials. Lancet. 2002;359:189–198
- Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors reduce mortality in diabetic patients with non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2001;104:2767–2771
- Randomized COMparison of platelet inhibition with abciximab, tiRofiban and eptifibatide during percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndromes: the COMPARE trial (Comparison Of Measurements of Platelet aggregation with Aggrastat, Reopro, and Eptifibatide). Circulation. 2002;106:1470–1476
- Benefits from small molecule administration as compared with abciximab among patient with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:1668–1673
- Abciximab in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention after clopidogrel pretreatment: the ISAR-REACT 2 randomized trial. JAMA. 2006;295:1531–1538
- Efficacy and safety of clopidogrel pretreatment before percutaneous coronary intervention with and without glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor use. Am Heart J. 2008;155:910–917
- Comparison of triple versus dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation (from the DECLARE-Long trial). Am J Cardiol. 2007;100:1103–1108
- Drug-eluting stenting followed by cilostazol treatment reduces late restenosis in patients with diabetes mellitus the DECLARE-DIABETES Trial (A Randomized Comparison of Triple Antiplatelet Therapy with Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in Diabetic Patients). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:1181–1187
- Cilostazol in addition to aspirin and clopidogrel improves long-term outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a randomized, controlled study. Am Heart J. 2009;157:733–739
- European Stroke Prevention Study. 2. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke. J Neurol Sci. 1996;143:1–13
- . Dipyridamole for preventing stroke and other vascular events in patients with vascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;1:CD001820
- Persantine-Aspirin Reinfarction Study (Part II. Secondary coronary prevention with persantine and aspirin). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986;7:251–269
- Safety and tolerability of SCH 530348 in patients undergoing non-urgent percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II study. Lancet. 2009;373:919–928
- A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluated the safety and efficacy of SCH 530348 in addition to standard of care in subjects with acute coronary syndrome: Thrombin Receptor Antagonist for Clinical Event Reduction in Acute Coronary Syndrome (TRA-CER). http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00527943Accessed April 19, 2009
- A double-blind study of E5555 in Japanese patients with acute coronary syndrome. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00619164Accessed April 19, 2009
- A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the safety and tolerability of E5555, and its effects on clinical events and biomarkers in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00548587Accessed April 19, 2009
- Decline in rates of death and heart failure in acute coronary syndromes, 1999-2006. JAMA. 2007;297:1892–1900
- Trends in presenting characteristics and hospital mortality among patients with ST elevation and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction in the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction from 1990 to 2006. Am Heart J. 2008;156:1026–1034
PII: S0146-2806(09)00147-9
doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2009.11.002
« Previous
Current Problems in Cardiology
Volume 35, Issue 3
, Pages 123-170
, March 2010
