« Previous
Current Problems in Cardiology
Volume 33, Issue 10
, Pages 557-622
, October 2008
Supraventricular Tachycardia—Part II: History, Presentation, Mechanism, and Treatment
References
- Tachycardia permanente par rhythme reciproque. Arch Mal Coeur. 1967;60:1830
- Anatomic and electrophysiologic substrate of the permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;4(3):601–610
- . The permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia: further elucidation of the underlying mechanism. Eur J Cardiol. 1978;8(4-5):413–430
- Atypical patterns of retrograde conduction over accessory atrioventricular pathways in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Circulation. 1979;60(7):1477–1486
- . Incessant atrial tachycardia in childhood: association with rate-dependent conduction in an accessory atrioventricular pathway. Am J Cardiol. 1979;44(3):498–504
- Reciprocal tachycardias using accessory pathways with long conduction times. Am J Cardiol. 1979;44(6):1099–1109
- “Incessant” atrioventricular (AV) reciprocating tachycardia utilizing left lateral AV bypass pathway with a long retrograde conduction time. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1986;9(3):332–342
- Variable location of accessory pathways associated with the permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia and confirmation with radiofrequency ablation. Am J Cardiol. 1992;70(20):1559–1564
- Multiple accessory pathways in the permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1994;73(5):361–367
- Permanent junctional re-entry tachycardia (A multicentre long-term follow-up study in infants, children and young adults). Eur Heart J. 1998;19(6):936–942
- Permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia in adults: peculiar features and results of radiofrequency catheter ablation. Europace. 2006;8(1):21–28
- Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy: a reversible form of left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol. 1986;57(8):563–570
- Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia misdiagnosed as ‘cardiomyopathy’. Aust NZ J Med. 1991;21(2):239–241
- Reversibility of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy after cure of incessant supraventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;16(3):739–744
- Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia in children: a multicentre study on clinical profile and outcome. Heart (Br Cardiac Soc). 2006;92(1):101–104
- The nonpharmacologic management of the permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia. Circulation. 1984;69(2):269–277
- Flecainide acetate for resistant arrhythmias in the young: efficacy and pharmacokinetics. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;14(1):185–191discussion 192-83
- Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia in infants and children: effectiveness of medical and non-medical treatment. Ital Heart J. 2001;2(6):456–461
- Pharmacological treatment of young children with permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia. Cardiol Young. 2003;13(5):408–412
- . [Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia (Coumel type): an unusual location of a retrograde accessory pathway]. G Ital Cardiol. 1999;29(3):315–320
- Electrophysiological findings and long-term follow-up of patients with the permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia treated by catheter ablation. Circulation. 1992;85(4):1329–1336
- Catheter ablation of permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia with radiofrequency current. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;25(3):648–654
- Cryoenergy catheter ablation: a new technique for treatment of permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia in children. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004;15(3):263–268
- . Nouvelles recherches sur les connexions sperieures de la branche gauche du faisceau de His-Tawara avec cloison interventriculaire. Cariologia. 1938;1:61–120
- Catheter-induced His bundle ablation in a patient with reentrant tachycardia associated with a nodoventricular tract. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;4(3):611–616
- . Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in the Study and Treatment of Tachycardias. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press; 1971;
- The anatomical substrates of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (A clinicopathologic correlation in seven patients). Circulation. 1978;57(5):870–879
- Prolonged and decremental antegrade conduction properties in right anterior accessory connections: wide QRS antidromic tachycardia of left bundle branch block pattern without Wolff-Parkinson-White configuration in sinus rhythm. Am Heart J. 1982;103(1):66–74
- “Nodoventricular” accessory pathway: evidence for a distinct accessory atrioventricular pathway with atrioventricular node-like properties. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988;11(5):1035–1040
- Atriofascicular connection or a nodoventricular Mahaim fiber? (Electrophysiologic elucidation of the pathway and associated reentrant circuit). Circulation. 1988;77(4):837–848
- Radiofrequency catheter ablation of right atriofascicular (Mahaim) accessory pathways guided by accessory pathway activation potentials. Circulation. 1994;89(6):2655–2666
- Ventricular preexcitation (A proposed nomenclature for its substrates). Eur J Cardiol. 1975;3(1):27–36
- Characteristics of accessory pathways exhibiting decremental conduction. Am J Cardiol. 1991;67(6):506–510
- . Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology: Techniques and Interpretations. third edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002;
- A left free-wall, decrementally conducting, atrioventricular (Mahaim) fiber: diagnosis at electrophysiological study and radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by direct recording of a Mahaim potential. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997;20(10 Pt. 1):2486–2488
- Role of Mahaim fibers in cardiac arrhythmias in man. Circulation. 1981;64(1):176–189
- . Wide QRS supraventricular tachycardia due to coexisting Mahaim and Kent pathways. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1985;8(4):549–557
- . Electrophysiologic identification of dual atrioventricular nodal pathway conduction in patients with reciprocating tachycardia using anomalous bypass tracts. Circulation. 1979;60(7):1464–1476
- Accessory nodoventricular (Mahaim) fibers: a clinical review. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1986;(6 Pt. 1):868–884
- Radiofrequency catheter ablation of Mahaim tachycardia by targeting Mahaim potentials at the tricuspid annulus. Br Heart J. 1995;73(3):250–257
- . Appraisal of “Mahaim” automatic tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2002;13(3):244–249
- Surface electrocardiographic clues suggesting presence of a nodofascicular Mahaim fiber. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;3(5):1161–1168
- The electrocardiogram during sinus rhythm and tachycardia in patients with Mahaim fibers: the importance of an “rS” pattern in lead III. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44(8):1626–1635
- Demonstration of retrograde conduction over an atriofascicular accessory pathway. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1997;8(1):74–79
- Effects of right bundle branch block on the antidromic circus movement tachycardia in patients with presumed atriofascicular pathways. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006;17(3):256–260
- Dual conduction in a Mahaim fiber. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004;15(10):1212–1215
- Automaticity in Mahaim fibers. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004;15(7):738–744
- Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atriofascicular and nodoventricular Mahaim tracts. Circulation. 1994;90(1):272–281
- . Pharmacological characterization of conduction over a Mahaim fiber: evidence for adenosine sensitive conduction. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1989;12(8):1396–1404
- Short atrioventricular Mahaim fibers: observations on their clinical, electrocardiographic, and electrophysiologic profile. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005;16(2):127–134
- Catheter ablation of Mahaim fibers with preservation of atrioventricular nodal conduction. Circulation. 1990;82(2):418–427
- Catheter-induced mechanical conduction block of right-sided accessory fibers with Mahaim-type preexcitation to guide radiofrequency ablation. Circulation. 1994;90(1):282–290
- Atriofascicular accessory pathway. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004;15(1):118
- Ablation of the Mahaim pathway guided by noncontact mapping. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2002;13(10):1064
- . New observations on decremental atriofascicular and nodofascicular fibers: implications for catheter ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1995;(5 Pt. 1):986–998
- Successful site of ablation for patients with concealed nodofascicular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm. 2007;4(5s):s75;(abstract)
- . Atrial flutter: a review of its history, mechanisms, clinical features, and current therapy. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2005;30(3):121–167
- . The electrophysiologic demonstration of atrial ectopic tachycardia in man. Am Heart J. 1973;85(2):205–215
- . The mechanisms of supraventricular tachycardia in children. Circulation. 1976;54(1):133–139
- . Electrophysiologic studies in patients with persistent atrial tachycardia. Circulation. 1974;50(2):266–273
- Sustained atrial tachycardia in adult patients (Electrophysiological characteristics, pharmacological response, possible mechanisms, and effects of radiofrequency ablation). Circulation. 1994;90(3):1262–1278
- Mechanism-specific effects of adenosine on atrial tachycardia. Circulation. 1994;89(6):2645–2654
- . Atrial tachycardia (How important is the mechanism?). Circulation. 1994;90(3):1576–1577
- . Catheter ablation of atrial tachycardia. In: Jalife J, Zipes DP editor. Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside. 4th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2004;p. 1060–1068
- . Electrophysiologic studies of supraventricular tachycardia in children (II. Prediction of specific mechanism by noninvasive features). Am Heart J. 1981;102(3 Pt. 1):383–388
- Supraventricular tachycardia mechanisms and their age distribution in pediatric patients. Am J Cardiol. 1992;69(12):1028–1032
- Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial arrhythmias (Results and mechanisms). Circulation. 1994;89(3):1074–1089
- Sustained symptomatic sinus node reentrant tachycardia: incidence, clinical significance, electrophysiologic observations and the effects of antiarrhythmic agents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985;5(1):45–57
- . Sustained intraatrial reentrant tachycardia: clinical, electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic characteristics and long-term follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15(6):1345–1354
- . Intrauterine atrial tachycardia, associated with massive edema in a newborn. Am J Dis Child. 1969;117(6):722–726
- . Intrauterine supraventricular tachycardia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1978;57(5):407–410
- . Electrophysiologic and pharmacologic characteristics of automatic ectopic atrial tachycardia. Circulation. 1977;56(4 Pt. 1):571–575
- P-wave morphology in focal atrial tachycardia: development of an algorithm to predict the anatomic site of origin. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48(5):1010–1017
- “Cristal tachycardias”: origin of right atrial tachycardias from the crista terminalis identified by intracardiac echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31(2):451–459
- . Atrial tachycardia: mechanisms, diagnosis, and management. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2005;30(10):529–573
- . Focal atrial tachycardia I: clinical features, diagnosis, mechanisms, and anatomic location. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006;29(6):643–652
- . Focal atrial tachycardia II: management. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006;29(7):769–778
- Differential effects of adenosine on focal and macroreentrant atrial tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1999;10(4):489–502
- Characterization of focal atrial tachycardia using high-density mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46(11):2088–2099
- . Clinical Electrocardiography (Part I. The Arrhythmias). In: Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1956;p. 275–381
- . Atrial arrhythmias exacerbated by theophylline (Response to verapamil and evidence for triggered activity in man). Chest. 1985;88(6):931–934
- Atrial automatic ectopic tachycardia due to an atrial tumor. Am Heart J. 1988;115(3):606–610
- Prevalence, mechanisms, and clinical significance of macroreentrant atrial tachycardia during and following left atrial ablation for atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2005;2(5):464–471
- Prevention of iatrogenic atrial tachycardia after ablation of atrial fibrillation: a prospective randomized study comparing circumferential pulmonary vein ablation with a modified approach. Circulation. 2004;110(19):3036–3042
- Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy: a review of animal models and clinical studies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29(4):709–715
- Sustained intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia (Electrophysiologic study of 20 cases). Clin Cardiol. 1979;2(3):167–178
- Use of P wave configuration during atrial tachycardia to predict site of origin. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26(5):1315–1324
- Treatment of atrial automatic tachycardia by ablation procedures. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985;6(2):405–409
- Effect of encainide and flecainide on chronic ectopic atrial tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986;7(5):1121–1126
- Encainide versus flecainide for chronic atrial and junctional ectopic tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1988;62(19):37L–44L
- . Amiodarone for refractory automatic atrial tachycardia: observations on the electrophysiological actions of amiodarone. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1984;7(4):707–709
- Termination of automatic atrial tachycardia in an infant by adequate sotalol dosing (Indication of clinically relevant age-dependent pharmacokinetics of sotalol). Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2001;57(2):181–182
- . Pharmacologic management of supraventricular tachycardias in children (Part 2: Atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation, and junctional and atrial ectopic tachycardia). Ann Pharmacother. 1997;31(11):1347–1359
- Ectopic automatic atrial tachycardia in children: clinical characteristics, management and follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988;11(2):379–385
- Atrial tachycardia from enhanced automaticity in children: diagnosis and initial management. J Med Assoc Thai. 2001;84(9):1321–1328
- Successful treatment of drug-resistant atrial tachycardia and intractable congestive heart failure with permanent coupled atrial pacing. Am J Cardiol. 1978;41(2):336–340
- Incessant ectopic atrial tachycardia and sudden death. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1991;(5 Pt. 1):764–767
- Catheter ablation of the atrial myocardium in human type I atrial flutter. Circulation. 1990;81(3):762–771
- Radiofrequency ablation for treatment of primary atrial tachycardias. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;21(4):901–909
- Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial tachycardias. Am Heart J. 1996;131(3):481–489
- Effectiveness of radiofrequency catheter ablation for treatment of atrial tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72(11):787–793
- Outcomes after radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87(7):886–890
- Focal atrial tachycardia: reanalysis of the clinical and electrophysiologic characteristics and prediction of successful radiofrequency ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1998;9(4):355–365
- . Status of ablation in patients with atrial tachycardia and flutter. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1994;(5 Pt. 2):1026–1033
- . Use of a 3-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system for catheter ablation of macroreentrant right atrial tachycardia following atriotomy. J Electrocardiol. 1999;32(suppl):16–21
- Clinical experience with a novel multielectrode basket catheter in right atrial tachycardias. Circulation. 1999;99(18):2414–2422
- Ablation of right and left ectopic atrial tachycardias using a three-dimensional nonfluoroscopic mapping system. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82(8):989–992
- Low right atrial tachycardia with positive P waves in the inferior leads: explanation by electroanatomical mapping. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2006;15(3):201–202
- Diagnosis and ablation of focal right atrial tachycardia using a new high-resolution, non-contact mapping system. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87(8):1017–1021A1015
- . New approaches to treatment of atrial flutter and tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1996;7(4):368–381
- Acute results of transvenous cryoablation of supraventricular tachycardia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2002;13(11):1082–1089
- Cryoablation of focal atrial tachycardia originating close to the atrioventricular node. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004;15(7):838
- Cryoablation of atrial arrhythmias. Card Electrophysiol Rev. 2002;6(4):383–388
- Incidence and clinical significance of inducible atrial tachycardia in patients with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001;12(5):507–510
- . Multifocal atrial tachycardia (Clinical and electrocardiographic features in 32 patients). New Engl J Med. 1968;279(7):344–349
- . Multifocal atrial tachycardia (chaotic atrial tachycardia) (Clinical associations and significance). Circulation. 1970;42(3):397–407
- . Multifocal atrial tachycardia: a 66 month follow-up of 50 patients. Heart Lung. 1980;9(2):328–335
- . Multifocal atrial tachycardia: mechanisms, clinical correlates, and treatment. Am Heart J. 1989;118(3):574–580
- . Appraisal of multifocal atrial tachycardia. Br Heart J. 1971;33(4):500–504
- . Multifocal atrial tachycardia. New Engl J Med. 1990;322(24):1713–1717
- . Multifocal atrial tachycardia: a toxic effect of theophylline. Lancet. 1985;1(8419):12–14
- . Chaotic atrial rhythm. J Electrocardiol. 1972;5(2):135–144
- . Multifocal atrial tachycardia responsive to parenteral magnesium. Magnes Res. 1988;(3-4):239–242
- Usefulness of intravenous magnesium for multifocal atrial tachycardia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81(1):91–93
- Magnesium and potassium therapy in multifocal atrial tachycardia. Am Heart J. 1985;110(4):789–794
- Multifocal atrial tachycardia. Arch Intern Med. 1977;137(2):161–164
- . Mechanism and management of chaotic atrial mechanism. Cardiology. 1974;59(2):92–101
- ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias—executive summary (A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology committee for practice guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias) developed in collaboration with NASPE-Heart Rhythm Society). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42(8):1493–1531
- . Tachycardie sinusale permanente a haute san troubles fonctionnels. Bull Mem Soc Med Hop Paris. 1939;54:1849–1952
- . Familiar, congenital sinus tachycardia. Acta Med Scand. 1941;108:299–305
- Chronic nonparoxysmal sinus tachycardia in otherwise healthy persons. Ann Intern Med. 1979;91(5):702–710
- Inappropriate sinus tachycardia: evaluation and therapy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1995;6(12):1124–1128
- . Modification and ablation for inappropriate sinus tachycardia: current status. Card Electrophysiol Rev. 2002;6(4):349–355
- Electrophysiologic effects of adenosine in patients with supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 1999;99(8):1034–1040
- Mechanism of ‘inappropriate’ sinus tachycardia (Role of sympathovagal balance). Circulation. 1994;90(2):873–877
- . How to manage patients with inappropriate sinus tachycardia. Heart Rhythm. 2005;2(9):1015–1019
- Inappropriate sinus tachycardia may be related to an immunologic disorder involving cardiac beta andrenergic receptors. Heart Rhythm. 2006;3(10):1182–1186
- . Why women?. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1998;53(1):4–8
- Women and autoimmune diseases with cardiovascular manifestations. Herz. 2005;30(6):522–526
- . Inappropriate sinus tachycardia and beta-receptor autoantibodies: a mechanistic breakthrough?. Heart Rhythm. 2006;3(10):1187–1188
- Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the effects of ivabradine, a direct sinus node inhibitor, on heart rate in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998;64(2):192–203
- Long-term heart rate reduction induced by the selective I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine improves left ventricular function and intrinsic myocardial structure in congestive heart failure. Circulation. 2004;109(13):1674–1679
- . The discovery of the selective I (f) current inhibitor ivabradine (A new therapeutic approach to ischemic heart disease). Pharmacol Res. 2006;53(5):424–434
- Heart rate variability in inappropriate sinus tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82(4):531–534
- Radiofrequency catheter modification of the sinus node for “inappropriate” sinus tachycardia. Circulation. 1995;92(10):2919–2928
- Radiofrequency catheter ablation of inappropriate sinus tachycardia guided by activation mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35(2):451–457
- Is sinus node modification appropriate for inappropriate sinus tachycardia with features of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome?. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2001;24(2):217–230
- Sinus node modification using radiofrequency current in a patient with persistent inappropriate sinus tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1994;17(9):1569–1576
- Right diaphragmatic paralysis following endocardial cryothermal ablation of inappropriate sinus tachycardia. Europace. 2006;8(10):904–906
- . Right diaphragm paralysis following cardiac radiofrequency catheter ablation for inappropriate sinus tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003;26(3):783–784
- Combined epicardial-endocardial approach to ablation of inappropriate sinus tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004;15(2):237–240
- “Cardioneuroablation”—new treatment for neurocardiogenic syncope, functional AV block and sinus dysfunction using catheter RF-ablation. Europace. 2005;7(1):1–13
- Tachycardias focales hissienes congenitales. Arch Mal Coeur. 1975;69:899
- . Junctional ectopic tachycardia in children: electrocardiography, electrophysiology and pharmacologic response. Am J Cardiol. 1979;44(2):298–302
- Clinical and electrophysiologic characterization of automatic junctional tachycardia in adults. Circulation. 1986;73(5):930–937
- Evolving concepts in the management of congenital junctional ectopic tachycardia (A multicenter study). Circulation. 1990;81(5):1544–1549
- Evaluation of a staged treatment protocol for rapid automatic junctional tachycardia after operation for congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29(5):1046–1053
- Ablation of cardiac tissues by an electrode catheter technique for treatment of ectopic supraventricular tachycardia in adults. Circulation. 1986;74(5):1044–1053
- Automatic junctional tachycardia in an adult. Clin Cardiol. 1990;13(11):813–816
- . Radiofrequency catheter ablation of junctional ectopic tachycardia in adults. Int J Cardiol. 1999;70(1):75–81
- Selective catheter ablation of the tachycardia focus in patients with nonreentrant junctional tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1996;78(11):1292–1297
- . Role of invasive electrophysiologic testing in the evaluation and management of adult patients with focal junctional tachycardia. Card Electrophysiol Rev. 2002;6(4):431–435
- Clinical and electrophysiologic features and role of catheter ablation techniques in adult patients with automatic atrioventricular junctional tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74(6):565–572
- . An incessant form of junctional ectopic tachycardia in an adult responsive to a class 1C agent. Am Heart J. 1991;122(5):1487–1489
- Efficacy and safety of propafenone in congenital junctional ectopic tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20(4):911–914
- . Junctional ectopic tachycardia with a benign course in a premature infant. Pediatr Cardiol. 1990;11(4):216–218
- . Newer antiarrhythmic drugs in children. Am Heart J. 1987;113(1):179–185
- . Flecainide and amiodarone: combined therapy for refractory tachyarrhythmias in infancy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;25(5):1195–1198
- Successful radiofrequency energy ablation of automatic junctional tachycardia preserving normal atrioventricular nodal conduction. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1993;(1 Pt. 1):54–61
- . Catheter ablation of junctional ectopic tachycardia in children, with preservation of atrioventricular conduction. Z Kardiol. 2005;94(4):280–286
- Transcatheter cryothermal ablation of junctional ectopic tachycardia in the normal heart. Heart Rhythm. 2006;3(8):903–907
- . Cryoablation of congenital familial ectopic tachycardia with preservation of atrioventircular nodal function in an infant. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007;18(7):773–776
- Effect of adenosine and verapamil in catecholamine-induced accelerated atrioventricular junctional rhythm: insights into the underlying mechanism. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1999;(6 Pt. 1):866–870
- . Does triggered activity have a role in the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias?. Ann Intern Med. 1981;94(6):794–801
- Can accelerated atrioventricular junctional escape rhythms be explained by delayed afterdepolarizations?. Am J Cardiol. 1980;45(6):1272–1284
- Value of QRS alteration in determining the site of origin of narrow QRS supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 1983;68(2):368–373
- Differential diagnosis of tachycardia with narrow QRS complex (shorter than 0.12 second). Am J Cardiol. 1984;54(6):555–560
- Value of the 12-lead electrocardiogram in discriminating atrioventricular nodal reciprocating tachycardia from circus movement atrioventricular tachycardia utilizing a retrograde accessory pathway. Am J Cardiol. 1987;59(4):296–300
- Determinants of QRS alternans during narrow QRS tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987;9(3):489–499
- . Significance of QRS alternans during narrow QRS tachycardias. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1991;14(12):2193–2198
- Radionuclide angiographic correlation of the R wave, ejection fraction, and volume responses to upright bicycle exercise. Chest. 1981;80(4):459–464
- . Electrocardiographic changes due to cardiac enlargement. Am Heart J. 1971;81(5):635–643
- . Effect of intracardiac blood on the electrocardiogram. New Engl J Med. 1974;291(12):612–616
- Electrocardiographic differentiation of typical atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia from atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia mediated by concealed accessory pathway in children. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91(9):1084–1089
- Diagnostic value of tachycardia features and pacing maneuvers during paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36(2):574–582
- Identification of concealed posteroseptal Kent pathways by comparison of ventriculoatrial intervals from apical and posterobasal right ventricular sites. Circulation. 1994;89(3):1060–1067
- Para-Hisian pacing (A new method for differentiating retrograde conduction over an accessory AV pathway from conduction over the AV node). Circulation. 1996;94(5):1027–1035
- Para-Hisian entrainment: a novel pacing maneuver to differentiate orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia from atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2003;14(12):1321–1328
- Ventriculoatrial intervals: diagnostic use in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Ann Intern Med. 1979;91(2):161–166
- . Diagnosis of concealed accessory pathways in supraventricular tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1984;(6 Pt. 1):1069–1085
- . Changes in ventriculoatrial intervals with bundle branch block aberration during reciprocating tachycardia in patients with accessory atrioventricular pathways. Circulation. 1982;66(1):196–201
- Electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic characteristics of anterior, midseptal and right anterior free wall accessory pathways. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20(5):1220–1229
- Quantitative effects of functional bundle branch block in patients with atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85(7):826–831
- Differentiation of atypical atrioventricular node re-entrant tachycardia from orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia using a septal accessory pathway by the response to ventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38(4):1163–1167
- . Entrainment of a narrow QRS complex tachycardia from the right ventricular apex: what is the mechanism?. Heart Rhythm. 2005;2(5):559–560
- Characteristics and radiofrequency catheter ablation of septal accessory atrioventricular pathways. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1999;22(3):500–511
- Usefulness of the delta HA interval to accurately distinguish atrioventricular nodal reentry from orthodromic septal bypass tract tachycardias. Am J Cardiol. 1991;68(10):1037–1044
- Usefulness of a ventricular extrastimulus from the summit of the ventricular septum in diagnosis of septal accessory pathway in patients with supraventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 2004;93(5):643–646
- Ventricular septal summit stimulation in atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72(17):1268–1273
- Comparison of atrial-His intervals during tachycardia and atrial pacing in patients with long RP tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1995;6(9):700–710
- Vagal techniques for termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1980;46(4):655–664
- . “Vagal maneuvers” and adenosine for termination of atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74(5):500–503
- Electrophysiological mechanisms and determinants of vagal maneuvers for termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 1998;98(24):2716–2723
- Relative efficacy of various physical manoeuvres in the termination of junctional tachycardia. Lancet. 1988;1(8596):1181–1185
- . Cardiac electrophysiology of adenosine (Basic and clinical concepts). Circulation. 1991;83(5):1499–1509
- Electrophysiologic effects of adenosine-5′-triphosphate on atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia. Circulation. 1983;68(4):827–833
- Noninvasive diagnosis of dual AV node physiology in patients with AV nodal reentrant tachycardia by administration of adenosine-5′-triphosphate during sinus rhythm. Circulation. 1998;98(1):47–53
- . Diagnostico de vias accesorias ocultas mediante el uso de adenosina durante ritmo sinusal. Rev Argentina Cardiol. 1997;65(suppl IV):179;Abstract
- . Paroxysmal tachycardia in pregnancy. Br Heart J. 1953;15(2):195–198
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1981;58(6):748–752
- Serious arrhythmias during labor and delivery in women with heart disease. JAMA. 1970;211(6):1005–1007
- WPW syndrome during pregnancy: increased incidence of supraventricular arrhythmias. Am Heart J. 1992;123(3):796–798
- Effect of pregnancy on paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72(11):838–840
- . Maternal arrhythmias during pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2004;269(4):244–253
- Effects of pregnancy on first onset and symptoms of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76(10):675–678
- New-onset ventricular tachycardia during pregnancy. Am Heart J. 1992;123(4 Pt. 1):933–941
- . Incessant atrial tachycardia accelerated by pregnancy. Br Heart J. 1992;67(3):266–268
- Conceptus radiation dose and risk from cardiac catheter ablation procedures. Circulation. 2001;104(8):893–897
- Electrophysiological properties of the atrioventricular node and ageing: evidence of a lower incidence of dual nodal pathways in the elderly. Europace. 2001;3(3):216–220
- Influence of age and gender on the mechanism of supraventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm. 2004;1(4):393–396
- Radiofrequency catheter ablation in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;23(6):1356–1362
- Accessory pathway and atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia in elderly patients: clinical features, electrophysiologic characteristics and results of radiofrequency ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;23(3):702–708
- . Longitudinal electrophysiologic assessment of asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White electrocardiographic pattern. New Engl J Med. 1989;320(19):1229–1233
- . The 1998 NASPE prospective catheter ablation registry. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2000;23(6):1020–1028
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
PII: S0146-2806(08)00104-7
doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2008.06.004
© 2008 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Current Problems in Cardiology
Volume 33, Issue 10
, Pages 557-622
, October 2008
